The Different Lifelong Education Avenues for Adults
Haley Coffman | Writer, eDegree
Here are the main types of higher education available and how you can use them effectively.
Traditional Colleges
Traditional, four-year colleges can be the hardest on older students. Older students who have already had a career, a degree, or are just starting a little later are labeled as non-traditional. Thus, immediately upon registration, theyâre set apart from the rest of the population, which can make them feel a little unwelcome.
Thatâs not the hardest part, however. One of the most difficult challenges of attending a four-year university as an older student is the awareness many feel that they arenât traditional students. They feel (and usually look) older than their often 18-year-old counterparts, and it isnât easy navigating social conventions when youâre no longer a young twenty-something.
This distinction is necessary, however, to make sure non-traditional studentsâ needs are met. For example, students that come in later in life often have work experience that can count toward college credit. Or, if the student comes in with another degree or an associateâs degree, several introductory-level courses (called core, general or university foundations classes, depending on the institution) may be waived so those students can focus on the âmeatâ of their degree.
Going straight to a four-year university is definitely an option. Be prepared, though, to feel a little disoriented the first semester (as all college students do their first semesters). If, during course registration, you run into difficulty and canât take any courses that will count for your degree, itâs a good time to look at obtaining a minor, or â if youâre in the education profession â an endorsement.
Itâs likely youâll also have to take elective courses unrelated to your program as a degree requirement. Take this opportunity to enroll in something youâve always wanted to try: theater, music, American Sign Language, underwater basket weaving, etc.
Community Colleges
Although community colleges have historically been cast as âless prestigiousâ than universities, this simply isnât true. In fact, many states have created a transfer system between community colleges and universities, allowing students to go through and receive a top-notch education without a top-notch fee. For example, California has a fully-developed system of junior colleges that allows more students to enroll and serves as an ideal transitional step for young adults fresh out of high school who arenât quite ready for the demands of a full-scale, four -year university.
Systems like these are often carefully coordinated so students attending a community or junior college enroll in courses that are university-comparable, giving them an equivalent academic experience with perhaps a lighter load.
For those who donât want to deal with the demands of a large campus, want to get their feet wet before diving headfirst into college or need to attend school part-time, community colleges offer a valuable, diverse experience for less money.
Online Institutions
Online courses are available through the two options weâve already discussed. The online courses offered are typically built to cater to students (traditional and non-traditional) with busy lives â jobs, kids, etc. Thereâs a myth almost everyone believes concerning online courses: that theyâre easier than face-to-face courses. This is not true.
There are many educators doing research and testing on how to make online courses the best learning experience possible. They are bound to get better and better as time passes. And, because of their popularity, theyâre becoming increasingly available.
Many universities also offer hybrid courses, which offer a mix of online and in-person sessions. Often, the in-person sessions are held in the evening once a week or once every two weeks. These courses are there to cater to those who have other obligations, but also attempt to fill the gap online courses have in terms of person-to-person interaction.
There are a lot of different options for going back to school at any age; the hardest part is taking the leap.
Author Perspective: Business
Good summation of the various pathways by which adults can pursue higher education. It’s interesting that they tend to be pushed toward online courses when research consistently reveals that only a certain type of student does well in that format. I think many adult students look to online courses because of their supposed flexibility and perhaps even because they’ve heard these courses are ‘easier.’ In reality, adult students, particularly those who have been out of school for a long time, need to be in programs where they receive additional support, and this is very rarely found in an online course. This type of student would fare better in a hybrid course or, ideally, in a community college. Community college might be a good option because these tend to have flexible scheduling coupled with a robust out-of-class support system.
It’s interesting to consider the pathways adult students are now afforded, that wouldn’t have existed even a decade ago. Of the three discussed, only community colleges would have traditionally been an option for the eager adult student. Now, however, traditional four-year colleges and even online providers are jumping on the bandwagon of serving non-traditional students.
How the higher education landscape has changed.